Hudson是一款持续集成引擎，架构在Subversion等版本控制工具上，依靠构建工具对项目进行集成构建，并且可以根据用户需求提供相应的反馈，比如发邮件，总的来说是比较实用的。
这几天在老师的要求下使用了Hudson，在纯JAVA项目的情况下使用MAVEN配置起来还算简单，无奈项目的客户端是Android平台的，在纠结了N天后还是配置不成功，最后改用Ant, 整个过程还是比较简单，除了build.xml的编写~~
注：下面的讲述是在Hudson配置好的情况下实现的，换句话说你可以试试你的JAVA项目能否正确被Hudson持续集成
步骤：
1）首先按常理新建一个Android;
2）接着在该项目上右击，新建一个build.xml（名字可以随便取，这个在Hudson可以选择构件所使用的项目文件），然后将下面这段代码放入文件
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- 步骤： 第一.生成R.java 第二.JAVAC编译JAVA文件 第三.批处理生成classes.dex 第四.aapt打包资源 第五.apkbuilder包资源和类文件为APK文件 第六.jarsinger 对APK进行签名 --> <!-- 此处的项目名需修改为你的项目名 --> <project name="SEOA_Client" basedir="." default="debug"> <!-- 此处应用系统的环境变量 --> <property environment="env" /> <!-- SDK Locations --> <!-- 获取SDK的安装目录，注意在我的系统中环境变量的名称为ANDROID_SDK_HOME，你可以修改成你的环境变量名称 --> <!-- 也可以直接指定路径，下面采用的就是这种方式 --> <property name="sdk2.2-folder" value="F:\sdk\android-sdk-windows" /> <!--如若你使用的android版本不一样，可以在此处修改--> <property name="sdk-folder" value="${sdk2.2-folder}/platforms/android-8" /> <property name="android.aidl" value="${sdk-folder}/framework.aidl" /> <property name="sdk-tools" value="${sdk-folder}/tools" /> <property name="android-tools" value="${sdk2.2-folder}/tools" /> <property name="verbose" value="false" /> <!-- 配置使用到的库，只要保证路径正确，不需修改--> <path id="android.antlibs"> <pathelement location="${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}/tools/lib/anttasks.jar"/> <pathelement location="${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}/tools/lib/sdklib.jar"/> <pathelement location="${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}/tools/lib/androidprefs.jar"/> </path> <!-- step 1.generate R.java by aapt 2.compile java to class by javac 3.generate classes.dex by dx.bat --> <!-- 4.package resources by aapt 5. package resource and classes.dex by apkbuilder.bat 6.sign apk by jarsinger --> <!-- 配置在整个过程中使用到的Tools，不需修改 --> <property name="aapt" value="${sdk-tools}/aapt.exe" /> <property name="dx" value="${sdk-tools}/dx.bat" /> <property name="apk-builder" value="${android-tools}/apkbuilder.bat" /> <property name="aidl" value="${sdk-tools}/aidl.exe" /> <property name="adb" value="${android-tools}/adb.exe" /> <property name="android-jar" value="${sdk-folder}/android.jar" /> <property name="jarsigner" value="${env.JAVA_HOME}/bin/jarsigner.exe" /> <!-- Android项目使用到所有库，这个地方需修改--> <path id="android.libraries.jars"> <pathelement location="${android-jar}"/> <pathelement location="${basedir}/lib/commons-pool-1.5.4.jar"/> </path> <!-- Application Package Name，包名需修改 --> <property name="application-package" value="com.android.ant" /> <!-- 以下都不需要修改 --> <property name="useragent" value="byAndroidWeb" /> <property name="version" value="1.02" /> <!-- The intermediates directory --> <!-- Eclipse uses "bin" for its own output, so we do the same. --> <property name="outdir-bin" value="bin" /> <property name="outdir-gen" value="gen" /> <!-- source directories --> <property name="resource-dir" value="res" /> <property name="asset-dir" value="assets" /> <property name="srcdir" value="src" /> <property name="srcdir-ospath" value="${basedir}/${srcdir}" /> <property name="external-libs" value="lib" /> <property name="external-libs-ospath" value="${basedir}/${external-libs}" /> <!-- dest directories --> <property name="des-resource-dir" value="${outdir-bin}/res" /> <property name="des-asset-dir" value="${outdir-bin}/assets" /> <property name="des-srcdir" value="${outdir-bin}/src" /> <property name="des-srcdir-ospath" value="${basedir}/${outdir-bin}/${srcdir}" /> <property name="des-external-libs" value="${outdir-bin}/libs" /> <property name="des-external-libs-ospath" value="${basedir}/${outdir-bin}/${external-libs}" /> <!-- Output directories --> <property name="outdir-classes" value="${outdir-bin}/src" /> <property name="outdir-obfuscate-classes" value="${outdir-bin}" /> <property name="outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath" value="${basedir}/${outdir-obfuscate-classes}" /> <!-- Intermediate files --> <property name="dex-file" value="classes.dex" /> <property name="intermediate-dex" value="${outdir-bin}/${dex-file}" /> <property name="intermediate-dex-ospath" value="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}" /> <!-- The final package file to generate --> <property name="resources-package" value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}" /> <property name="resources-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${resources-package}" /> <property name="out-debug-package" value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}-debug.apk" /> <property name="out-debug-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}" /> <property name="out-unsigned-package" value="${outdir-bin}/${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk" /> <property name="out-unsigned-package-ospath" value="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}" /> <property name="out-signed-package" value="${useragent}\${ant.project.name}.apk" /> <property name="out-signed-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-signed-package}" /> <!-- init --> <target name="init"> <echo>Creating all output directories </echo> <delete dir="${outdir-bin}" /> <mkdir dir="${outdir-bin}" /> <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" /> </target> <!-- copy original strings and modify useragent --> <target name="copy" depends="init"> <echo>copy files to output folder</echo> </target> <!-- Generate the R.java file for this project's resources. --> <target name="resource-src" depends="copy"> <echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources</echo> <echo>${aapt}</echo> <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-m" /> <arg value="-J" /> <arg value="${outdir-gen}" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg value="${resource-dir}" /> <arg value="-I" /> <arg value="${android-jar}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- Generate java classes from .aidl files. --> <target name="aidl" depends="copy"> <echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes</echo> <apply executable="${aidl}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="-p${android.aidl}" /> <arg value="-I${srcdir}" /> <fileset dir="${srcdir}"> <include name="**/*.aidl"/> </fileset> </apply> </target> <!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. --> <target name="compile" depends="copy, resource-src, aidl"> <javac encoding="ascii" target="1.6" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="." destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspathref="android.libraries.jars"> <classpath> <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" /> </classpath> </javac> </target> <!-- Convert this project's .class files into .dex files. --> <target name="dex" depends="compile"> <echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${outdir}/${dex-file}</echo> <apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="false"> <arg value="--dex" /> <arg value="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}" /> <arg path="${outdir-obfuscate-classes-ospath}" /> <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" /> </apply> </target> <!-- Put the project's resources into the output package file. --> <target name="package-res-and-assets"> <echo>Packaging resources and assets</echo> <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg value="${resource-dir}" /> <arg value="-A" /> <arg value="${asset-dir}" /> <arg value="-I" /> <arg value="${android-jar}" /> <arg value="-F" /> <arg value="${resources-package}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- Same as package-res-and-assets, but without "-A ${asset-dir}" --> <target name="package-res-no-assets"> <echo>Packaging resources</echo> <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg value="${resource-dir}" /> <!-- No assets directory --> <arg value="-I" /> <arg value="${android-jar}" /> <arg value="-F" /> <arg value="${resources-package}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- Invoke the proper target depending on whether or not an assets directory is present. --> <!-- TODO: find a nicer way to include the "-A ${asset-dir}" argument only when the assets dir exists. --> <target name="package-res"> <available file="${asset-dir}" type="dir" property="res-target" value="and-assets" /> <property name="res-target" value="no-assets" /> <antcall target="package-res-${res-target}" /> </target> <!-- Package the application and sign it with a debug key. This is the default target when building. It is used for debug. --> <target name="debug" depends="dex, package-res"> <echo>Packaging ${out-debug-package}, and signing it with a debug key</echo> <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="false"> <arg value="${out-debug-package-ospath}" /> <arg value="-z" /> <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" /> <arg value="-rf" /> <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" /> <arg value="-rj" /> <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- Package the application without signing it. This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. --> <target name="package" depends="dex, package-res"> <echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release</echo> <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" /> <arg value="-u" /> <arg value="-z" /> <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" /> <arg value="-rf" /> <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" /> <arg value="-rj" /> <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" /> </exec> <echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo> </target> <target name="jarsigner" depends="package"> <echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release</echo> <exec executable="${jarsigner}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="-verbose" /> <arg value="-storepass" /> <arg value="byread002" /> <arg value="-keypass" /> <arg value="byread002" /> <arg value="-keystore" /> <arg value="bbyread.keystore" /> <arg value="-signedjar" /> <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" /> <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" /> <arg value="byread" /> </exec> </target> <target name="release" depends="jarsigner"> <echo>release for release</echo> </target> <!-- Install the package on the default emulator --> <target name="install" depends="debug"> <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator</echo> <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="install" /> <arg value="${out-debug-package}" /> </exec> </target> <target name="reinstall" depends="debug"> <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator</echo> <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="install" /> <arg value="-r" /> <arg value="${out-debug-package}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- Uinstall the package from the default emulator --> <target name="uninstall"> <echo>Uninstalling ${application-package} from the default emulator</echo> <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="uninstall" /> <arg value="${application-package}" /> </exec> </target> </project> |
这个网上资料比较少，尤其是中文的，上面说的也就是我这几天摸索的一点小成果，肯定有很多说的不全甚至错误的地方，希望读者不吝赐教，有问题也欢迎回复~~
声明: 本文由( 乐测网 )原创编译，转载请保留链接: 使用Hudson持续集成Android项目
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